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Features
* * * * * *
Single Supply Voltage, Range 3V to 3.6V 3-Volt Only Read and Write Operation Software Protected Programming Low Power Dissipation - 15 mA Active Current - 40 A CMOS Standby Current Fast Read Access Time - 150 ns Sector Program Operation - Single Cycle Reprogram (Erase and Program) - 512 Sectors (64 bytes/sector) - Internal Address and Data Latches for 64 Bytes Fast Sector Program Cycle Time - 20 ms Max. Internal Program Control and Timer DATA Polling for End of Program Detection Typical Endurance > 10,000 Cycles CMOS and TTL Compatible Inputs and Outputs Commercial and Industrial Temperature Ranges
* * * * * *
256K (32K x 8) 3-volt Only Flash Memory AT29LV256
Description
The AT29LV256 is a 3-volt-only in-system Flash Programmable Erasable Read Only Memory (PEROM). Its 256K of memory is organized as 32,768 words by 8 bits. Manufactured with Atmel's advanced nonvolatile CMOS technology, the device offers access times to 150 ns with power dissipation of just 54 mW over the commercial temperature range. When the device is deselected, the CMOS standby current is less than 40 A. The device endurance is such that any sector can typically be written to in excess of 10,000 times. (continued)
Pin Configurations
Pin Name A0 - A14 CE OE WE I/O0 - I/O7 NC DC Function Addresses Chip Enable Output Enable Write Enable Data Inputs/Outputs No Connect Don't Connect PLCC Top View
A7 A12 WE DC VCC A14 A13 OE A11 A9 A8 A13 A14 VCC WE A12 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 A10 CE I/O7 I/O6 I/O5 I/O4 I/O3 GND I/O2 I/O1 I/O0 A0 A1 A2
TSOP Top View Type 1
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 NC I/O0
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
4 3 2 1 32 31 30
29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21
A8 A9 A11 NC OE A10 CE I/O7 I/O6
I/O1 I/O2 GND DC I/O3 I/O4 I/O5
Rev. 0563B-10/98
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To allow for simple in-system reprogrammability, the AT29LV256 does not require high input voltages for programming. Three-volt-only commands determine the operation of the device. Reading data out of the device is similar to reading from an EPROM. Reprogramming the AT29LV256 is performed on a sector basis; 64 bytes of data are loaded into the device and then simultaneously programmed.
During a reprogram cycle, the address locations and 64 bytes of data are captured at microprocessor speed and internally latched, freeing the address and data bus for other operations. Following the initiation of a program cycle, the device will automatically erase the sector and then program the latched data using an internal control timer. The end of a program cycle can be detected by DATA polling of I/O7. Once the end of a program cycle has been detected, a new access for a read or program can begin.
Block Diagram
Device Operation
READ: The AT29LV256 is accessed like an EPROM. When CE and OE are low and WE is high, the data stored at the memory location determined by the address pins is asserted on the outputs. The outputs are put in the high impedance state whenever CE or OE is high. This dual-line control gives designers flexibility in preventing bus contention. SOFTWARE DATA PROTECTION PROGRAMMING: The AT29LV256 has 512 individual sectors, each 64 bytes. Using the software data protection feature, byte loads are used to enter the 64 bytes of a sector to be programmed. The AT29LV256 can only be programmed or reprogrammed using the software data protection feature. The device is programmed on a sector basis. If a byte of data within the sector is to be changed, data for the entire 64byte sector must be loaded into the device. The AT29LV256 automatically does a sector erase prior to loading the data into the sector. An erase command is not required. Software data protection protects the device from inadvertent programming. A series of three program commands to specific addresses with specific data must be presented to the device before programming may occur. The same three program commands must begin each program operation. All software program commands must obey the sector program timing specifications. Power transitions will not reset 2 the software data protection feature, however the software feature will guard against inadvertent program cycles during power transitions. Any attempt to write to the device without the 3-byte command sequence will start the internal write timers. No data will be written to the device; however, for the duration of tWC, a read operation will effectively be a polling operation. After the software data protection's 3-byte command code is given, a byte load is performed by applying a low pulse on the WE or CE input with CE or WE low (respectively) and OE high. The address is latched on the falling edge of CE or WE, whichever occurs last. The data is latched by the first rising edge of CE or WE. The 64 bytes of data must be loaded into each sector. Any byte that is not loaded during the programming of its sector will be erased to read FFh. Once the bytes of a sector are loaded into the device, they are simultaneously programmed during the internal programming period. After the first data byte has been loaded into the device, successive bytes are entered in the same manner. Each new byte to be programmed must have its high to low transition on WE (or CE) within 150 s of the low to high transition of WE (or CE) of the preceding byte. If a high to low transition is not detected within 150 s of the last low to high transition, the load period will end and the internal programming period
AT29LV256
AT29LV256
will start. A6 to A14 specify the sector address. The sector address must be valid during each high to low transition of WE (or CE). A0 to A5 specify the byte address within the sector. The bytes may be loaded in any order; sequential loading is not required. Once a programming operation has been initiated, and for the duration of tWC, a read operation will effectively be a polling operation. HARDWARE DATA PROTECTION: Hardware features protect against inadvertent programs to the AT29LV256 in the following ways: (a) V CC sense--if V CC is below 1.8V (typical), the program function is inhibited; (b) VCC power on delay--once V CC has reached the V CC sense level, the device will automatically time out 10 ms (typical) before programming; (c) Program inhibit-- olding any one of OE low, CE high or WE high inhibits program cycles; and (d) Noise filter--pulses of less than 15 ns (typical) on the WE or CE inputs will not initiate a program cycle. INPUT LEVELS: While operating with a 3.3V 10% power supply, the address inputs and control inputs (OE, CE and WE) may be driven from 0 to 5.5V without adversely affecting the operation of the device. The I/O lines can only be driven from 0 to 3.6 volts. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION: The product identification mode identifies the device and manufacturer as Atmel. It may be accessed by hardware or software operation. The hardware operation mode can be used by an external programmer to identify the correct programming algorithm for the Atmel product. In addition, users may wish to use the software product identification mode to identify the part (i.e. using the device code), and have the system software use the appropriate sector size for program operations. In this manner, the user can have a common board design for 256K to 4-megabit densities and, with each density's sector size in a memory map, have the system software apply the appropriate sector size. For details, see Operating Modes (for hardware operation) or Software Product Identification. The manufacturer and device code is the same for both modes. DATA POLLING: The AT29LV256 features DATA polling to indicate the end of a program cycle. During a program cycle an attempted read of the last byte loaded will result in the complement of the loaded data on I/O7. Once the program cycle has been completed, true data is valid on all outputs and the next cycle may begin. DATA polling may begin at any time during the program cycle. TOGGLE BIT: In addition to DATA polling the AT29LV256 provides another method for determining the end of a program or erase cycle. During a program or erase operation, successive attempts to read data from the device will result in I/O6 toggling between one and zero. Once the program cycle has completed, I/O6 will stop toggling and valid data will be read. Examining the toggle bit may begin at any time during a program cycle. OPTIONAL CHIP ERASE MODE: The entire device can be erased by using a 6-byte software code. Please see Software Chip Erase application note for details.
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Temperature Under Bias ................................ -55C to +125C Storage Temperature ..................................... -65C to +150C All Input Voltages (including NC Pins) with Respect to Ground ...................................-0.6V to +6.25V All Output Voltages with Respect to Ground .............................-0.6V to VCC + 0.6V Voltage on A9 (including NC Pins) with Respect to Ground ...................................-0.6V to +13.5V *NOTICE: Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
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DC and AC Operating Range
AT29LV256-15 Operating Temperature (Case) VCC Power Supply Com. Ind. 0C - 70C -40C - 85C 3.3V 0.3V AT29LV256-20 0C - 70C -40C - 85C 3.3V 0.3V AT29LV256-25 0C - 70C -40C - 85C 3.3V 0.3V
Operating Modes
Mode Read Program
(2)
CE VIL VIL VIH X X X
OE VIL VIH X
(1)
WE VIH VIL X VIH X X
Ai Ai Ai X
I/O DOUT DIN High Z
Standby/Write Inhibit Program Inhibit Program Inhibit Output Disable Product Identification Hardware
X VIL VIH
High Z
VIL
VIL
VIH
A1 - A14 = VIL, A9 = VH(3), A0 = VIL A1 - A14 = VIL, A9 = VH(3), A0 = VIH A0 = VIL A0 = VIH
Manufacturer Code(4) Device Code(4) Manufacturer Code(4) Device Code(4)
Software(5) Notes: 1. X can be VIL or VIH. 2. Refer to AC Programming Waveforms. 3. VH = 12.0V 0.5V. 4. Manufacturer Code is 1F. The Device Code is BC. 5. See details under Software Product Identification Entry/Exit.
DC Characteristics
Symbol ILI ILO ISB1 ISB2 ICC VIL VIH VOL VOH Parameter Input Load Current Output Leakage Current VCC Standby Current CMOS VCC Standby Current TTL VCC Active Current Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Output Low Voltage Output High Voltage IOL = 1.6 mA; VCC = 3.0V IOH = -100 A; VCC = 3.0V 2.4 2.0 0.45 Condition VIN = 0V to VCC VI/O = 0V to VCC Com. CE = VCC - 0.3V to VCC CE = 2.0V to VCC f = 5 MHz; IOUT = 0 mA; VCC = 3.6V Ind. Min Max 1 1 40 50 1 15 0.6 Units A A A A mA mA V V V V
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AT29LV256
AT29LV256
AC Read Characteristics
AT29LV256-15 Symbol tACC tCE
(1) (2)
AT29LV256-20 Min Max 200 200 0 0 0 100 50
AT29LV256-25 Min Max 250 250 0 0 0 120 60 Units ns ns ns ns ns
Parameter Address to Output Delay CE to Output Delay OE to Output Delay CE or OE to Output Float Output Hold from OE, CE or Address, whichever occurred first
Min
Max 150 150
tOE
0 0 0
70 40
tDF(3)(4) tOH
AC Read Waveforms(1)(2)(3)(4)
Notes:
1. CE may be delayed up to tACC - tCE after the address transition without impact on tACC. 2. OE may be delayed up to tCE - tOE after the falling edge of CE without impact on tCE or by tACC - tOE after an address change without impact on tACC. 3. tDF is specified from OE or CE whichever occurs first (CL = 5 pF). 4. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.
Input Test Waveforms and Measurement Level
Output Test Load
tR, tF < 5 ns
Pin Capacitance
f = 1 MHz, T = 25C(1)
Symbol CIN COUT Note: Typ 4 8 Max 6 12 Units pF pF Conditions VIN = 0V VOUT = 0V
1. These parameters are characterized and not 100% tested.
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AC Byte Load Characteristics
Symbol tAS, tOES tAH tCS tCH tWP tDS tDH, tOEH tWPH Parameter Address, OE Set-up Time Address Hold Time Chip Select Set-up Time Chip Select Hold Time Write Pulse Width (WE or CE) Data Set-up Time Data, OE Hold Time Write Pulse Width High Min 10 100 0 0 200 100 10 200 Max Units ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
AC Byte Load Waveforms(1)(2)
WE Controlled
CE Controlled
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AT29LV256
AT29LV256
Program Cycle Characteristics
Symbol tWC tAS tAH tDS tDH tWP tBLC tWPH Parameter Write Cycle Time Address Set-up Time Address Hold Time Data Set-up Time Data Hold Time Write Pulse Width Byte Load Cycle Time Write Pulse Width High 200 10 100 100 10 200 150 Min Max 20 Units ms ns ns ns ns ns s ns
Software Protected Program Waveform(1)(2)(3)
Notes:
1. OE must be high when WE and CE are both low. 2. A6 through A14 must specify the sector address during each high to low transition of WE (or CE) after the software code has been entered. 3. All bytes that are not loaded within the sector being programmed will be indeterminate.
Programming Algorithm(1)
LOAD DATA AA TO ADDRESS 5555
LOAD DATA 55 TO ADDRESS 2AAA
LOAD DATA A0 TO ADDRESS 5555
WRITES ENABLED
LOAD DATA TO SECTOR (64 BYTES)(3)
ENTER DATA PROTECT STATE(2)
Notes for software program code: 1. Data Format: I/O7 - I/O0 (Hex); Address Format: A14 - A0 (Hex). 2. Data Protect state will be re-activated at end of program cycle. 3. 64 bytes of data MUST BE loaded.
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Data Polling Characteristics(1)
Symbol tDH tOEH tOE tWR Notes: Parameter Data Hold Time OE Hold Time OE to Output Delay
(2)
Min 10 10
Typ
Max
Units ns ns ns
Write Recovery Time 1. These parameters are characterized and not 100% tested. 2. See tOE spec in AC Read Characteristics.
0
ns
Data Polling Waveforms
Toggle Bit Characteristics(1)
Symbol tDH tOEH tOE tOEHP tWR Notes: Parameter Data Hold Time OE Hold Time OE to Output Delay(2) OE High Pulse Write Recovery Time 1. These parameters are characterized and not 100% tested. 2. See tOE spec in AC Read Characteristics. 150 0 Min 10 10 Typ Max Units ns ns ns ns ns
Toggle Bit Waveforms(1)(3)
Notes:
1. 2. 3.
Toggling either OE or CE or both OE and CE will operate toggle bit. Beginning and ending state of I/O6 will vary. Any address location may be used but the address should not vary.
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AT29LV256
AT29LV256
Software Product Identification Entry(1)
LOAD DATA AA TO ADDRESS 5555
Software Product Identification Exit(1)
LOAD DATA AA TO ADDRESS 5555
LOAD DATA 55 TO ADDRESS 2AAA
LOAD DATA 55 TO ADDRESS 2AAA
LOAD DATA 90 TO ADDRESS 5555
LOAD DATA F0 TO ADDRESS 5555
PAUSE 20 mS
ENTER PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION MODE(2)(3)
PAUSE 20 mS
EXIT PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION MODE(4)
Notes for software product identification: 1. Data Format: I/O7 - I/O0 (Hex); Address Format: A14 - A0 (Hex). 2. A1 - A14 = VIL. Manufacturer Code is read for A0 = VIL; Device Code is read for A0 = VIH. 3. The device does not remain in identification mode if powered down. 4. The device returns to standard operation mode. 5. Manufacturer Code is 1F. The Device Code is BC.
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Ordering Information
tACC (ns) 150 ICC (mA) Active 15 15 200 15 Standby 0.04 0.05 0.04 Ordering Code AT29LV256-15JC AT29LV256-15TC AT29LV256-15JI AT29LV256-15TI AT29LV256-20JC AT29LV256-20PC AT29LV256-20TC AT29LV256-20JI AT29LV256-20PI AT29LV256-25JC AT29LV256-25PC AT29LV256-25TC AT29LV256-25JI AT29LV256-25PI Package 32J 28T 32J 28T 32J 28P6 28T 32J 28P6 32J 28P6 28T 32J 28P6 Operation Range Commercial (0 to 70C) Industrial (-40 to 85C) Commercial (0 to 70C) Industrial (-40 to 85C) Commercial (0 to 70C) Industrial (-40 to 85C)
15 250 15
0.05 0.04
15
0.05
Package Type 32J 28P6 28T 32-Lead, Plastic J-Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) 28-Lead, 0.600" Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP) 28-Lead, Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP)
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AT29LV256
AT29LV256
Packaging Information
32J, 32-Lead, Plastic J-Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) Dimensions in Inches and (Millimeters)
JEDEC STANDARD MS-016 AE
28P6, 28-Lead, 0.600" Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP) Dimensions in Inches and (Millimeters)
JEDEC STANDARD MS-011 AB
1.47(37.3) 1.44(36.6)
.045(1.14) X 45
PIN NO. 1 IDENTIFY
.025(.635) X 30 - 45 .012(.305) .008(.203) .530(13.5) .490(12.4) .021(.533) .013(.330)
PIN 1
.032(.813) .026(.660)
.553(14.0) .547(13.9) .595(15.1) .585(14.9)
.566(14.4) .530(13.5)
1.300(33.02) REF
.090(2.29) MAX .005(.127) MIN
.050(1.27) TYP
.300(7.62) REF .430(10.9) .390(9.90) AT CONTACT POINTS
.030(.762) .015(.381) .095(2.41) .060(1.52) .140(3.56) .120(3.05)
.220(5.59) MAX SEATING PLANE .161(4.09) .125(3.18) .110(2.79) .090(2.29) .065(1.65) .041(1.04) .630(16.0) .590(15.0) 0 REF 15 .690(17.5) .610(15.5)
.065(1.65) .015(.381) .022(.559) .014(.356)
.022(.559) X 45 MAX (3X) .453(11.5) .447(11.4) .495(12.6) .485(12.3)
.012(.305) .008(.203)
28T, 28-Lead, Plastic Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP) Dimensions in Inches and (Millimeters)*
INDEX MARK AREA 11.9 (0.469) 11.7 (0.461) 13.7 (0.539) 13.1 (0.516)
0.55 (0.022) BSC 7.15 (0.281) REF 8.10 (0.319) 7.90 (0.311)
0.27 (0.011) 0.18 (0.007)
1.25 (0.049) 1.05 (0.041)
0.20 (0.008) 0.10 (0.004) 0 5 REF 0.20 (0.008) 0.15 (0.006)
0.70 (0.028) 0.30 (0.012)
*Controlling dimension: millimeters
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(c) Atmel Corporation 1998. Atmel Cor poration makes no warranty for the use of its products, other than those expressly contained in the Company's standard warranty which is detailed in Atmel's Terms and Conditions located on the Company's website. The Company assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document, reserves the right to change devices or specifications detailed herein at any time without notice, and does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. No licenses to patents or other intellectual proper ty of Atmel are granted by the Company in connection with the sale of Atmel products, expressly or by implication. Atmel's products are not authorized for use as critical components in life suppor t devices or systems. Marks bearing
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0563B-10/98//xM
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